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                        CHAPTER VI.

                   LAUNCELOT OF THE LAKE.

 

  KING BAN, of Brittany, the faithful ally of Arthur, was attacked

by his enemy Claudas, and, after a long war, saw himself reduced to

the possession of a single fortress, where he was besieged by his

enemy. In this extremity he determined to solicit the assistance of

Arthur, and escaped in a dark night, with his wife Helen and his

infant son Launcelot, leaving his castle in the hands of his

seneschal, who immediately surrendered the place to Claudas. The

flames of his burning citadel reached the eyes of the unfortunate

monarch during his flight, and he expired with grief. The wretched

Helen, leaving her child on the brink of a lake, flew to receive the

last sighs of her husband, and on returning perceived the little

Launcelot in the arms of a nymph, who, on the approach of the queen,

threw herself into the lake with the child. This nymph was Viviane,

mistress of the enchanter Merlin, better known by the name of the Lady

of the Lake. Launcelot received his appellation from having been

educated at the court of this enchantress, whose palace was situated

in the midst, not of a real, but, like the appearance which deceives

the African traveller, of an imaginary lake, whose deluding

resemblance served as a barrier to her residence. Here she dwelt not

alone, but in the midst of a numerous retinue, and a splendid court of

knights and damsels.

  The queen, after her double loss, retired to a convent, where she

was joined by the widow of Bohort, for this good king had died of

grief on hearing of the death of his brother Ban. His two sons, Lionel

and Bohort, were rescued by a faithful knight, and arrived in the

shape of greyhounds at the palace of the lake, where, having resumed

their natural form, they were educated along with their cousin

Launcelot.

  The fairy, when her pupil had attained the age of eighteen, conveyed

him to the court of Arthur, for the purpose of demanding his admission

to the honor of knighthood; and at the first appearance of the

youthful candidate the graces of his person, which were not inferior

to his courage and skill in arms, made an instantaneous and

indelible impression on the heart of Guenever, while her charms

inspired him with an equally ardent and constant passion. The mutual

attachment of these lovers exerted, from that time forth, an influence

over the whole history of Arthur. For the sake of Guenever Launcelot

achieved the conquest of Northumberland, defeated Gallehaut, King of

the Marches, who afterwards become his most faithful friend and

ally, exposed himself in numberless encounters, and brought hosts of

prisoners to the feet of his sovereign.

  After King Arthur was come from Rome into England all the knights of

the Table Round resorted unto him, and made him many jousts and

tournaments. And in especial Sir Launcelot of the Lake, in all

tournaments and jousts and deeds of arms, both for life and death,

passed all other knights, and was never overcome, except it were by

treason or enchantment; and he increased marvellously in worship,

wherefore Queen Guenever had him in great favor, above all other

knights. And for certain he loved the queen again above all other

ladies; and for her he did many deeds of arms, and saved her from

peril through his noble chivalry. Thus Sir Launcelot rested him long

with play and game, and then he thought to prove himself in strange

adventures; so he bade his nephew, Sir Lionel, to make him ready,-

"for we two will seek adventures." So they mounted on their horses,

armed at all sights, and rode into a forest, and so into a deep plain.

And the weather was hot about noon, and Sir Launcelot had great desire

to sleep. Then Sir Lionel espied a great apple-tree that stood by a

hedge, and he said: "Brother, yonder is a fair shadow,- there may we

rest us and our horses." "It is well said," replied Sir Launcelot.

So they there alighted, and Sir Launcelot laid him down, and his

helm under his head, and soon was asleep passing fast. And Sir

Lionel waked while he slept. And presently there came three knights

riding as fast as ever they might ride, and there followed them but

one knight. And Sir Lionel thought he never saw so great a knight

before. So within a while this great knight overtook one of those

knights, and smote him so that he fell to the earth. Then he rode to

the second knight and smote him, and so he did to the third knight.

Then he alighted down, and bound all the three knights fast with their

own bridles. When Sir Lionel saw him do thus he thought to assay

him, and made him ready, silently, not to awake Sir Launcelot, and

rode after the strong knight, and bade him turn. And the other smote

Sir Lionel so hard that horse and man fell to the earth; and then he

alighted down, and bound Sir Lionel, and threw him across his own

horse; and so he served them all four, and rode with them away to

his own castle. And when he came there, he put them in a deep

prison, in which were many more knights in great distress.

  Now while Sir Launcelot lay under the apple-tree sleeping there came

by him four queens of great estate. And that the heat should not

grieve them, there rode four knights about them, and bare a cloth of

green silk, on four spears, betwixt them and the sun. And the queens

rode on four white mules.

  Thus as they rode they heard by them a great horse grimly neigh.

Then they were aware of a sleeping knight, that lay all armed under an

apple-tree; and as the queens looked on his face they knew it was

Sir Launcelot. Then they began to strive for that knight, and each one

said she would have him for her love. "We will not strive," said

Morgane le Fay, that was King Arthur's sister, "for I will put an

enchantment upon him, that he shall not wake for six hours, and we

will take him away to my castle; and then when he is surely within

my hold I will take the enchantment from him, and then let him

choose which of us he will have for his love." So the enchantment

was cast upon Sir Launcelot. And then they laid him upon his shield,

and bare him so on horseback between two knights, and brought him unto

the castle and laid hint in a chamber, and at night they sent him

his supper.

  And on the morning came early those four queens, richly dight, and

bade him good morning, and he them again. "Sir knight," they said,

"thou must understand that thou art our prisoner; and we know thee

well, that thou art Sir Launcelot of the Lake, King Ban's son, and

that thou art the noblest knight living. And we know well that there

can no lady have thy love but one, and that is Queen Guenever; and now

thou shalt lose her forever, and she thee; and therefore it

behooveth thee now to choose one of us. I am the Queen Morgane le Fay,

and here is the Queen of North Wales, and the Queen of Eastland, and

the Queen of the Isles. Now choose one of us which thou wilt have, for

if thou choose not in this prison thou shalt die." "This is a hard

case," said Sir Launcelot, "that either I must die or else choose

one of you; yet had I liever to die in this prison with worship than

have to have one of you for my paramour, for ye be false

enchantresses." "Well," said the queens, "is this your answer, that ye

will refuse us?" "Yea, on my life it is," said Sir Launcelot. Then

they departed, making great sorrow.

  Then at noon came a damsel unto him with his dinner, and asked

him, "What cheer?" "Truly, fair damsel," said Sir Launcelot, "never so

ill." "Sir," said she, "if you will be ruled by me, I will help you

out of this distress. If ye will promise me to help my father on

Tuesday next, who hath made a tournament betwixt him and the king of

North Wales; for the last Tuesday my father lost the field." "Fair

maiden," said Sir Launcelot, "tell me what is your father's name,

and then will I give you an answer." "Sir knight," she said "my father

is King Bagdemagus." "I know him well," said Sir Launcelot, "for a

noble king and a good knight, and, by the faith of my body, I will

be ready to do your father and you service at that day."

  So she departed, and came on the next morning early and found him

ready, and brought him out of twelve locks, and brought him to his own

horse, and lightly he saddled him, and so rode forth.

  And on the Tuesday next he came to a little wood where the

tournament should be. And there were scaffolds and holds, that lords

and ladies might look on, and give the prize. Then came into the field

the king of North Wales, with eightscore helms, and King Bagdemagus

came with fourscore helms. And then they couched their spears, and

came together with a great dash, and there were overthrown at the

first encounter twelve of King Bagdemagus's party and six of the

king of North Wales's party, and King Bagdemagus's party had the

worse.

  With that came Sir Launcelot of the Lake, and thrust in with his

spear in the thickest of the press; and he smote down five knights ere

he held his hand; and he smote down the king of North Wales, and he

brake his thigh in that fall. And then the knights of the king of

North Wales would joust no more; and so the gree was given to King

Bagdemagus.

  And Sir Launcelot rode forth with King Bagdemagus unto his castle;

and there he had passing good cheer, both with the king and with his

daughter. And on the morn he took his leave, and told the king he

would go and seek his brother, Sir Lionel, that went from him when

he slept. So he departed, and by adventure he came to the same

forest where he was taken sleeping. And in the highway be met a damsel

riding on a white palfrey, and they saluted each other. "Fair damsel,"

said Sir Launcelot, "know ye in this country any adventures?" "Sir

Knight," said the damsel, "here are adventures near at hand, if thou

durst pursue them." "Why should I not prove adventures?" said Sir

Launcelot, "since for that came I hither." "Sir," said she, "hereby

dwelleth a knight that will not be overmatched for any man I know,

except thou overmatch him. His name is Sir Turquine, and, as I

understand, he is a deadly enemy of King Arthur, and he has in his

prison good knights of Arthur's court three score and more, that he

hath won with his own hands." "Damsel," said Launcelot, "I pray you

bring me unto this knight." So she told him, "Hereby, within this

mile, is his castle, and by it on the left hand is a ford for horses

to drink of, and over that ford there groweth a fair tree, and on that

tree hang many shields that good knights wielded aforetime, that are

now prisoners: and on the tree hangeth a basin of copper and latten,

and if thou strike upon that basin thou shalt hear tidings." And Sir

Launcelot departed, and rode as the damsel had shown him, and

shortly he came to the ford, and the tree where hung the shields and

basin. And among the shields he saw Sir Lionel's and Sir Hector's

shield, besides many others of knights that he knew.

  Then Sir Launcelot struck on the basin with the butt of his spear;

and long he did so, but he saw no man. And at length he was ware of

a great knight that drove a horse before him, and across the horse

there lay an armed knight bounden. And as they came near Sir Launcelot

thought he should know the captive knight. Then Sir Launcelot saw that

it was Sir Gaheris, Sir Gawain's brother, a knight of the Table Round.

"Now, fair knight," said Sir Launcelot, "put that wounded knight off

the horse, and let him rest awhile, and let us two prove our strength.

For, as it is told me, thou hast done great despite and shame unto

knights of the Round Table, therefore now defend thee." "If thou be of

the Table Round," said Sir Turquine, "I defy thee and all thy

fellowship." "That is overmuch said," said Sir Launcelot.

  Then they put their spears in the rests, and came together with

their horses as fast as they might run. And each smote the other in

the middle of their shields, so that their horses fell under them, and

the knights were both staggered; and as soon as they could clear their

horses, they drew out their swords and came together eagerly, and each

gave the other many strong strokes, for neither shield nor harness

might withstand their strokes. So within a while both had grimly

wounds, and bled grievously. Then at the last they were breathless

both, and stood leaning upon their swords. "Now, fellow," said Sir

Turquine, "thou art the stoutest man that ever I met with, and best

breathed; and so be it thou be not the knight that I hate above all

other knights, the knight that slew my brother, Sir Caradoc, I will

gladly accord with thee; and for thy love I will deliver all the

prisoners that I have."

  "What knight is he that thou hatest so above others?" "Truly,"

said Sir Turquine, "his name is Sir Launcelot of the Lake." "I am

Sir Launcelot of the Lake, King Ban's son of Benwick, and very

knight of the Table Round; and now I defy thee do thy best." "Ah" said

Sir Turquine, "Launcelot, thou art to me the most welcome that ever

was knight; for we shall never part till the one of us be dead." And

then they hurtled together like two wild bulls, rashing and lashing

with their swords and shields, so that sometimes they fell, as it

were, headlong. Thus they fought two hours and more, till the ground

where they fought was all bepurpled with blood.

  Then at the last Sir Turquine waxed sore faint, and gave somewhat

aback, and bare his shield full low for weariness. That spied Sir

Launcelot, and leapt then upon him fiercely as a lion, and took him by

the beaver of his helmet, and drew him down on his knees. And he rased

off his helm, and smote his neck in sunder.

  And Sir Gaheris, when he saw Sir Turquine slain, said, "Fair lord, I

pray you tell me your name, for this day I say ye are the best

knight in the world, for ye have slain this day in my sight the

mightiest man and the best knight except you that ever I saw." "Sir,

my name is Sir Launcelot du Lac, that ought to help you of right for

King Arthur's sake, and in especial for Sir Gawain's sake, your own

dear brother. Now I pray you, that ye go into yonder castle, and set

free all the prisoners ye find there, for I am sure ye shall find

there many knights of the Table Round, and especially my brother Sir

Lionel. I pray you greet them all from me, and tell them I bid them

take there such stuff as they find; and tell my brother to go unto the

court and abide me there, for by the feast of Pentecost I think to

be there; but at this time I may not stop, for I have adventures on

hand." So he departed, and Sir Gaheris rode into the castle, and

took the keys from the porter, and hastily opened the prison door

and let out all the prisoners. There was Sir Kay, Sir Brandeles, and

Sir Galynde, Sir Bryan and Sir Alyduke, Sir Hector de Marys and Sir

Lionel, and many more. And when they saw Sir Gaheris, they all thanked

him, for they thought, because he was wounded, that he had slain Sir

Turquine. "Not so," said Sir Gaheris; "it was Sir Launcelot that

slew him, right worshipfully; I saw it with mine eyes."

  Sir Launcelot rode till at nightfall he came to a fair castle, and

therein he found an old gentlewoman, who lodged him with goodwill, and

there he had good cheer for him and his horse. And when time was,

his host brought him to a fair chamber over the gate to his bed.

Then Sir Launcelot unarmed him, and set his harness by him, and went

to bed, and anon he fell asleep. And soon after, there came one on

horseback and knocked at the gate in great haste; and when Sir

Launcelot heard this, he arose and looked out of the window, and saw

by the moonlight three knights riding after that one man, and all

three lashed on him with their swords, and that one knight turned on

them knightly again and defended himself. "Truly," said Sir Launcelot,

"yonder one knight will I help, for it is shame to see three knights

on one." Then he took his harness and went out at the window by a

sheet down to the four knights; and he said aloud, "Turn you knights

unto me, and leave your fighting with that knight." Then the knights

left Sir Kay, for it was he they were upon, and turned unto Sir

Launcelot, and struck many great strokes at Sir Launcelot, and

assailed him on every side. Then Sir Kay addressed him to help Sir

Launcelot, but he said, "Nay, sir, I will none of your help; let me

alone with them." So Sir Kay suffered him to do his will, and stood

one side. And within six strokes, Sir Launcelot had stricken them

down.

  Then they all cried, "Sir knight, we yield us unto you." "As to

that," said Sir Launcelot, "I will not take your yielding unto me.

If so be ye will yield you unto Sir Kay the seneschal, I will save

your lives, but else not." "Fair knight," then they said, "we will

do as thou commandest us." "Then shall ye," said Sir Launcelot, "on

Whitsunday next, go unto the court of King Arthur, and there shall

ye yield you unto Queen Guenever, and say that Sir Kay sent you

thither to be her prisoners." "Sir," they said, "It shall be done,

by the faith of our bodies;" and then they swore, every knight upon

his sword. And so Sir Launcelot suffered them to depart.

  On the morn Sir Launcelot rose early and left Sir Kay sleeping;

and Sir Launcelot took Sir Kay's armor and his shield, and armed

him, and went to the stable and took his horse, and so he departed.

Then soon after arose Sir Kay and missed Sir Launcelot. And then be

espied that he had taken his armor and his horse. "Now, by my faith, I

know well," said Sir Kay, "that he will grieve some of King Arthur's

knights, for they will deem that it is I, and will be bold to meet

him. But by cause of his armor I am sure I shall ride in peace."

Then Sir Kay thanked his host and departed.

  Sir Launcelot rode in a deep forest, and there he saw four knights

under an oak, and they were of Arthur's court. There was Sir Sagramour

le Desirus and Hector de Marys, and Sir Gawain and Sir Uwaine. As they

spied Sir Launcelot, they judged by his arms it had been Sir Kay.

"Now, by my faith," said Sir Sagramour, "I will prove Sir Kay's

might;" and got his spear in his hand, and came toward Sir

Launcelot. Therewith Sir Launcelot couched his spear against him,

and smote Sir Sagramour so sore that horse and man fell both to the

earth. Then said Sir Hector, "Now shall ye see what I may do with

him." But he fared worse than Sir Sagramour, for Sir Launcelot's spear

went through his shoulder and bare him from his horse to the ground,

"By my faith," said Sir Uwaine, "yonder is a strong knight, and I fear

he hath slain Sir Kay, and taken his armor." And therewith Sir

Uwaine took his spear in hand, and rode toward Sir Launcelot; and

Sir Launcelot met him on the plain and gave him such a buffet that

he was staggered, and wist not where he was. "Now see I well," said

Sir Gawain, "that I must encounter with that knight." Then he adjusted

his shield, and took a good spear in his hand, and Sir Launcelot

knew him well. Then they let run their horses with all their mights,

and each knight smote the other in the middle of his shield. But Sir

Gawain's spear broke, and Sir Launcelot charged so sore upon him

that his horse fell over backward. Then Sir Launcelot rode away

smiling with himself, and he said "Good luck be with him that made

this spear, for never came a better into my hand." Then the four

knights went each to the other and comforted one another. "What say ye

to this adventure," said Sir Gawain, "that one spear hath felled us

all four?" "I dare lay my head it is Sir Launcelot," said Sir

Hector; "I know it by his riding."

  And Sir Launcelot rode through many strange countries, till, by

fortune, he came to a fair castle; and as he passed beyond the castle,

he thought he heard two bells ring. And then he perceived how a falcon

came flying over his head toward a high elm; and she had long lunys*

about her feet, and she flew unto the elm to take her perch, and the

lunys got entangled in a bough; and when she would have taken her

flight, she hung by the legs fast, and Sir Launcelot saw how she

hung and beheld the fair falcon entangled, and he was sorry for her.

Then came a lady out of the castle and cried aloud, "O Launcelot,

Launcelot, as thou art the flower of all knights, help me to get my

hawk; for if my hawk be lost, my lord will slay me, he is so hasty."

"What is your lord's name?" said Sir Launcelot. "His name is Sir

Phelot, a knight that belongeth to the king of North Wales." "Well,

fair lady, since ye know my name, and require me of knighthood to help

you, I will do what I may to get your hawk; and yet, in truth, I am an

ill climber and the tree is passing high and few boughs to help me."

And therewith Sir Launcelot alighted and tied his horse to a tree, and

prayed the lady to unarm him. And when he was unarmed, he put off

his jerkin, and with might and force he clomb up to the falcon, and

tied the lunys to a rotten bough, and threw the hawk down with it; and

the lady got the hawk in her hand. Then suddenly there came out of the

castle her husband all armed, and with his naked sword in his hand,

and said, "O Knight Launcelot, now have I got thee as I would;" and

stood at the boll of the tree to slay him. "Ah, lady!" said Sir

Launcelot, "why have ye betrayed me?" "She hath done," said Sir

Phelot, "but as I commanded her; and therefore there is none other way

but thine hour is come, and thou must die." "That were shame unto

thee," said Sir Launcelot; "thou an armed knight to slay a naked man

by treason." "Thou gettest none other grace," said Sir Phelot, "and

therefore help thyself if thou canst." "Alas!" said Sir Launcelot,

"that ever a knight should die weaponless!" And therewith he turned

his eyes upward and downward; and over his head he saw a big bough

leafless, and he brake it off from the trunk. And then he came

lower, and watched how his own horse stood; and suddenly he leapt on

the further side of his horse from the knight. Then Sir Phelot

lashed at him eagerly, meaning to have slain him. But Sir Launcelot

put away the stroke with the big bough, and smote Sir Phelot therewith

on the side of the head, so that he fell down in a swoon to the

ground. Then Sir Launcelot took his sword out of his hand and struck

his head from the body. Then said the lady, "Alas! why hast thou slain

my husband?" "I am not the cause," said Sir Launcelot, "for with

falsehood ye would have slain me, and now it is fallen on yourselves."

Thereupon Sir Launcelot got all his armor and put it upon him

hastily for fear of more resort, for the knight's castle was so

nigh. And as soon as he might, he took his horse and departed; and

thanked God he had escaped that adventure.

 

  * Lunys, the string with which the falcon is held.

 

  And two days before the feast of Pentecost, Sir Launcelot came home;

and the king and all the court were passing glad of his coming. And

when Sir Gawain, Sir Uwaine, Sir Sagramour, and Sir Hector de Marys

saw Sir Launcelot in Sir Kay's armor, then they wist well it was he

that smote them down, all with one spear. Then there was laughing

and merriment among them; and from time to time came all the knights

that Sir Turquine had prisoners, and they all honored and worshipped

Sir Launcelot. Then Sir Gaheris said, "I saw all the battle from the

beginning to the end," and he told King Arthur all how it was. Then

Sir Kay told the king how Sir Launcelot had rescued him, and how he

"made the knights yield to me, and not to him." And there they were,

all three, and confirmed it all. "And by my faith," said Sir Kay,

"because Sir Launcelot took my harness and left me his, I rode in

peace, and no man would have to do with me."

  And so at that time Sir Launcelot had the greatest name of any

knight of the world, and most was he honored of high and low.

 

                       CHAPTER VII.

    THE STORY OF LAUNCELOT.- THE ADVENTURE OF THE CART.

 

  SO it befell in the month of May, Queen Guenever called unto her

knights of the Table Round, and she gave them warning that early

upon the morrow she would ride on maying into the woods and fields

beside Westminster. "And I warn you that there be none of you but that

he be well horsed, and that ye be all clothed in green, either in

silk, either in cloth, and I shall bring with me ten ladies, and every

knight shall have a lady behind him, and every knight shall have a

squire and two yeomen, and I will that ye all be well horsed." So they

made them ready in the freshest manner, and these were the names of

the knights: Sir Kay the seneschal, Sir Agravaine, Sir Brandeles,

Sir Sagramour le Desirus, Sir Dodynas le Sauvage, Sir Ozanna le Cure

Hardy, Sir Ladynas of the Forest Savage, Sir Perseant of Inde, Sir

Ironside that was called the knight of the red lawns, and Sir

Pelleas the lover; and these ten knights made them ready in the

freshest manner to ride with the queen. And so upon the morn they took

their horses, with the queen, and rode on maying in woods and meadows,

as it pleased them, in great joy and delight; for the queen had cast

to have been again with King Arthur at the furthest by ten of the

clock, and so was that time her purpose. Then there was a knight, that

knight Meleagans, and he was son unto King Bagdemagus, and this knight

had at that time a castle, of the gift of King Arthur, within seven

miles of Westminster; and this knight Sir Meleagans loved passing well

Queen Guenever, and so had he done long and many years. And he had

lain in a wait for to steal away the queen, but evermore he forbore,

because of Sir Launcelot, for in no wise would he meddle with the

queen if Sir Launcelot were in her company, or else if he were near at

hand to her. And at that time was such a custom the queen rode never

without a great fellowship of men of arms about her; and they were

many good knights, and the most part were young men that would have

worship, and they were called the queen's knights, and never in no

battle, tournament, nor joust, they bare none of them no manner of

acknowledging of their own arms, but plain white shields, and

thereby they were called the queen's knights. And then when it

happed any of them to be of great worship by his noble deeds, then

at the next feast of Pentecost, if there were any slain or dead, as

there was no year that these failed, but some were dead, then was

there chosen in his stead the most men of worship that were called the

queen's knights. And thus they came up all first, or they were

renowned men of worship, both Sir Launcelot and the remnant of them.

  But this knight, Sir Meleagans, had espied the queen well and her

purpose, and how Sir Launcelot was not with her, and how she had no

men of arms with her but the ten noble knights all arrayed in green

for maying. Then he provided him a twenty men of arms and an hundred

archers, for to destroy the queen and her knights, for he thought that

time was the best season to take the queen. So as the queen had

mayed and all her knights, all were bedashed with herbs, mosses, and

flowers, in the best manner and freshest. Right so came out of a

wood Sir Meleagans with an eightscore men well harnessed, as they

should fight in a battle of arrest, and bade the queen and her knights

abide, for maugre their heads they should abide. "Traitor knight,"

said Queen Guenever, "what castest thou for to do? Wilt thou shame

thyself? Bethink thee how thou art a king's son, and knight of the

Table Round, and thou to be about to dishonor the noble king that made

thee knight; thou shamest all knighthood and thyself, and me. I let

thee wit, me shalt thou never shame, for I had lever cut my throat

in twain than thou shouldst dishonor me." "As for all this

language," said Sir Meleagans, "be it as it may, for wit you well,

madam, I have loved you many a year, and never or now could I get

you at such an advantage as I do now, and therefore I will take you as

I find you." Then spake all the ten noble knights at once, and said:

"Sir Meleagans, wit thou well ye are about to jeopard your worship

to dishonor, and also ye cast to jeopard our persons; howbeit we be

unarmed, ye have us at great avail, for it seemeth by you that ye have

laid watch upon us; but rather than ye should put the queen to

shame, find us all, we had as lief to depart from our lives, for if we

other ways did we should be ashamed forever." Then Sir Meleagans said,

"Dress you as well as you can, and keep the queen." Then all the ten

knights of the Table Round drew their swords, and the other let run at

them with their spears, and the ten knights manly abode them, and

smote away their spears, that no spear did them none harm. Then they

lashed together with swords, and anon Sir Kay, Sir Sagramour, Sir

Agravaine, Sir Dodynas, Sir Ladynas, and Sir Ozanna were smitten to

the earth with grimly wounds. Then Sir Brandiles, and Sir Persant, Sir

Ironside, and Sir Pelleas fought long, and they were sorely wounded;

for these ten knights or ever they were laid to the ground slew

forty men of the boldest and best of them. So when the queen saw her

knights thus dolefully wounded, and needs must be slain at the last,

then for pity and sorrow she cried, "Sir Meleagans, slay not my

noble knights, and I will go with thee upon this covenant, that thou

save them, and suffer them to be no more hurt, with this, that they be

led with me wheresoever thou leadest me; for I will rather slay myself

than I will go with thee, unless that these my noble knights may be in

my presence." "Madam," said Meleagans, "for your sake they shall be

led with you into mine own castle, with that ye will be ruled and ride

with me." Then the queen prayed the four knights to leave their

fighting, and she and they would not part. "Madam," said Sir

Pelleas, "we will do as ye do, for as for me I take no force of my

life nor death." for Sir Pelleas gave such buffets that none armor

might hold him.

  Then by the queen's commandment they left battle, and dressed the

wounded knights on horseback, some sitting, some overthwart their

horses, that it was pity to behold them. And then Sir Meleagans

charged the queen and all her knights that none of all her

fellowship should depart from her; for full sore he dreaded Sir

Launcelot du Lac lest he should have any knowledging. All this

espied the Queen and privily she called unto her a child of her

chamber, that was swiftly horsed, to whom she said, "Go thou, when

thou seest thy time, and bear this ring to Sir Launcelot du Lac, and

pray him, as he loveth me, that he will see me, and rescue me if

ever he will have joy of me; and spare thou not thy horse," said the

queen, "neither for water nor for land." So the child espied his time,

and lightly he took his horse with the spurs, and departed as fast

as he might. And when Sir Meleagans saw him so flee he understood that

it was by the queen's commandment for to warn Sir Launcelot. Then they

that were best horsed chased him, and shot at him, but from them all

the child went suddenly; and then Sir Meleagans said unto the queen,

"Madam, ye are about to betray me, but I shall ordain for Sir

Launcelot that he shall not come lightly to you." And then he rode

with her and them all to his castle in all the haste that he might.

And by the way Sir Meleagans laid in an ambushment the best archers

that he might get in his country, to the number of thirty, to await

upon Sir Launcelot, charging them that if they saw such a manner of

knight come by the way upon a white horse, that in any wise they

slay his horse, but in no manner of wise have not ado with him bodily,

for he was overhard to be overcome. So this was done, and they were

come to his castle, but in no wise the queen would never let none of

the ten knights and her ladies out of her sight, but always they

were in her presence. So when the child was departed from the

fellowship of Sir Meleagans, within awhile he came to Westminster. And

anon he found Sir Launcelot. And when he had told him his message, and

delivered him the queen's ring, "Alas!" said Sir Launcelot, "now am

I shamed forever, unless that I may rescue that noble lady from

dishonor." Then eagerly he asked his armor, and ever the child told

Sir Launcelot how the ten knights fought marvellously, and how Sir

Pelleas, and Sir Ironside, and Sir Brandiles, and Sir Persant of

Inde fought strongly, but as for Sir Pelleas there might none

withstand him, and how they all fought till at last they were laid

to the earth, and then the queen made appointment for to save their

lives, and go with Sir Meleagans. "Alas!" said Sir Launcelot, "that

most noble lady that she should be so destroyed! I had lever," said

Sir Launcelot, "than all France that I had been there well armed."

So when Launcelot was armed and upon his horse, he prayed the child of

the queen's chamber to warn Sir Lavaine how suddenly he was

departed, and for what cause,- "and pray him, as he loveth me, that he

will hie him after me, and that he stint not until he come to the

castle where Sir Meleagans abideth or dwelleth, for there," said

Launcelot, "shall he hear of me if I am a man living, and rescue the

queen and, her ten knights, the which he traitorously hath taken,

and that shall I prove upon his head, and all them that hold with

him."

  Then Sir Launcelot rode as fast as he might, and he took the water

at Westminster, and made his horse to swim over Thames at Lambeth. And

then within a while he came to the place where the ten knights had

fought with Sir Meleagans, and then Sir Launcelot followed that

track until he came to a wood, and there was a straight way, and there

the thirty archers bade Sir Launcelot turn again, and follow no longer

that track. "What commandment have ye thereto," said Sir Launcelot,

"to cause me, that am a knight of the Round Table, to leave my right

way?" "This way shalt thou leave, or else thou shalt go it on thy

foot, for wit thou well thy horse shall be slain." "That is little

mastery," said Launcelot, "to slay my horse, but as for myself, when

my horse is slain, I give right nought for you, not if ye were five

hundred more." So then they shot Sir Launcelot's horse, and smote

him with many arrows. And then Sir Launcelot avoided his horse and

went on foot; but there were so many ditches and hedges betwixt them

and him that he might meddle with none of them. "Alas, for shame,"

said Sir Launcelot, "that ever one knight should betray another

knight, but it is an old saw, 'A good man is never in danger but

when he is in danger of a coward.'" Then Sir Launcelot went a while,

and then he was foul cumbered of his armor, his shield, and his spear,

and all that belonged to him. Wit ye well he was sore annoyed, and

full loth he was to leave anything that belonged to him, for he

dreaded sore the treason of Sir Meleagans. And then by fortune there

came by a cart that came thither for to fetch wood.

  Now at this time carts were but little used save for carrying

offal or such like, and for conveying criminals to execution. But

Sir Launcelot took no thought save of rescuing the queen. "Say me,

carter," said he, "what shall I give thee for to suffer me to leap

into thy cart, and that thou shalt bring me unto a castle within

this two mile?" "Thou shalt not come within my cart," said the carter,

"for I am sent for to fetch wood for my lord Sir Meleagans." "With him

would I speak." "Thou shalt not go with me," said the carter. Then Sir

Launcelot lept to him, and "gave him such a buffet that he fell to the

earth stark dead. Then the other carter, his fellow, thought to have

gone the same way, and then he cried, "Fair lord, save my life, and

I shall bring you where you will."

  So then Sir Launcelot placed himself in the cart, and only

lamented that with much jolting he made but little progress. Then it

happened Sir Gawain passed by, and seeing an armed knight travelling

in that unusual way, he drew near to see who it might be. Then Sir

Launcelot told him how the queen had been carried off, and how, in

hastening to her rescue, his horse had been disabled, and he had

been compelled to avail himself of the cart rather than give up Then

Sir Gawain said, "Surely it is unworthy of a to travel in such

sort!" but Sir Launcelot heeded him not.

  At nightfall they arrived at a castle, and the lady thereof came out

at the head of her damsels to welcome Sir Gawain. But to admit his

companion, whom she supposed to be a criminal, or at least a prisoner,

it pleased her not; however, to oblige Sir Gawain, she consented. At

supper Sir Launcelot came near being consigned to the kitchen, and was

only admitted to the lady's table at the earnest solicitation of Sir

Gawain. Neither would the damsels prepare a bed for him. He seized the

first he found unoccupied, and was left undisturbed.

  Next morning he saw from the turrets of the castle a train

accompanying a lady, whom he imagined to be the queen. Sir Gawain

thought it might be so, and became equally eager to depart. The lady

of the castle supplied Sir Launcelot with a horse, and they

traversed the plain at full speed. They learned from some travellers

whom they met that there were two roads which led to the castle of Sir

Meleagans. Here therefore the friends separated. Sir Launcelot found

his way beset with obstacles, which he encountered successfully, but

not without much loss of time. As evening approached he was met by a

young and sportive damsel, who gayly proposed to him a supper at her

castle. The knight, who was hungry and weary, accepted the offer,

though with no very good grace. He followed the lady to her castle,

and ate voraciously of her supper, but was quite impenetrable to all

her amorous advances. Suddenly the scene changed, and he was

assailed by six furious ruffians, whom he dealt with so vigorously

that most of them were speedily disabled, when again there was a

change, and he found himself alone with his fair hostess, who informed

him that she was none other than his guardian fairy, who had but

subjected him to tests of his courage and fidelity. The next day the

fairy brought him on his road, and before parting gave him a ring,

which she told him would by its changes of color disclose to him all

enchantments, and enable him to subdue them.

  Sir Launcelot pursued his journey, being but little troubled save by

the taunts of travellers, who all seemed to have learned by some means

his disgraceful drive in the cart. One, more insolent than the rest,

had the audacity to interrupt him during dinner, and even to risk a

battle in support of his pleasantry. Launcelot, after an easy victory,

only doomed him to be carted in his turn.

  At night he was received at another castle, with great apparent

hospitality, but found himself in the morning in a dungeon and

loaded with chains. Consulting his ring, and finding that this was

an enchantment, he burst his chains, seized his armor in spite of

the visionary monsters who attempted to defend it, broke open the

gates of the tower, and continued his journey. At length his

progress was checked by a wide and rapid torrent, which could only

be passed on a narrow bridge, on which a false step would prove his

destruction. Launcelot, leading his horse by the bridle, and making

him swim by his side, passed over the bridge, and was attacked, as

soon as he reached the bank, by a lion and a leopard, both of which he

slew, and then, exhausted and bleeding, seated himself on the grass,

and endeavored to bind up his bounds, when he was accosted by

Brademagus, the father of Meleagans, whose castle was then in sight,

and at no great distance. The king, no less courteous than his son was

haughty and insolent, after complimenting Sir Launcelot on the valor

and skill he had displayed in the perils of the bridge and the wild

beasts, offered him his assistance, and informed him that the queen

was safe in his castle, but could only be rescued by encountering

Meleagans. Launcelot demanded the battle for the next day, and

accordingly it took place, at the foot of the tower, and under the

eyes of the fair captive. Launcelot was enfeebled by his wounds, and

fought not with his usual spirit, and the contest for a time was

doubtful; till Guenever exclaimed, "Ah, Launcelot! my knight, truly

have I been told that thou art no longer worthy of me!" These words

instantly revived the drooping knight; be resumed at once his usual

superiority, and soon laid at his feet his haughty adversary.

  He was on the point of sacrificing him to his resentment when

Guenever, moved by the entreaties of Brademagus, ordered him to

withhold the blow, and he obeyed. The castle and its prisoners were

now at his disposal. Launcelot hastened to the apartment of the queen,

threw himself at her feet, and was about to kiss her hand, when she

exclaimed, "Ah, Launcelot! why do I see thee again, yet feel thee to

be no longer worthy of me, after having been disgracefully drawn about

the country in a-" She had not time to finish the phrase, for her

lover suddenly started from her, and bitterly lamenting that he had

incurred the displeasure of his sovereign lady, rushed out of the

castle, threw his sword and his shield to the right and left, ran

furiously into the woods, and disappeared.

  It seems that the story of the abominable cart, which haunted

Launcelot at every step, had reached the ears of Sir Kay, who had told

it to the queen, as a proof that her knight must have been dishonored.

But Guenever had full leisure to repent the haste with which she had

given credit to the tale. Three days elapsed, during which Launcelot

wandered without knowing where he went, till at last he began to

reflect that his mistress had doubtless been deceived by

misrepresentation, and that it was his duty to set her right. He

therefore returned, compelled Meleagans to release his prisoners, and,

taking the road by which they expected the arrival of Sir Gawain,

had the satisfaction of meeting him the next day; after which the

whole company proceeded gayly towards Camelot.

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